Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites adapt and no longer respond to the medicines designed to kill them. This makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death.
Causes of Antimicrobial Resistance
- Overuse and misuse of antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs.
- Incomplete courses of prescribed medication.
- Overuse of antimicrobials in livestock and agriculture.
- Poor infection prevention and control measures in healthcare settings.
Why AMR is a Global Concern
AMR is considered one of the greatest public health threats of our time. It can lead to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality rates. Without urgent action, common infections and minor injuries could once again become deadly.
Prevention Strategies
- Only use antibiotics when prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.
- Complete the full treatment course, even if you feel better.
- Practice good hygiene to prevent infections.
- Support policies that regulate antibiotic use in farming.